Amid growing speculation, the Ministry of Finance has officially denied reports suggesting the government is considering levying Goods and Services Tax (GST) on UPI transactions exceeding ₹2,000. The ministry issued a clear and firm statement, calling the circulating claims false, misleading, and baseless.
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ToggleIn response to media and social media reports, the finance ministry clarified that no proposal is under consideration to impose GST on UPI payments above ₹2,000. The government has reaffirmed its commitment to promoting digital payments and ensuring that platforms like UPI remain accessible, convenient, and cost-free for everyday users.
“The claims that the government is considering levying GST on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 are completely false, misleading, and without any basis. Currently, there is no such proposal before the government,” read the official statement.
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is currently applicable on the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR)—a small fee charged to merchants by banks or payment service providers—for payments made through specific instruments such as credit cards and wallets. However, in January 2020, the Indian government announced a significant move by exempting Peer-to-Merchant (P2M) UPI and RuPay card transactions from MDR, essentially making these digital payments tax-free for merchants and customers alike.
This move was widely seen as a push toward a cashless economy and has contributed significantly to the exponential growth of UPI-based payments across India. With billions of UPI transactions processed every month, the platform has become the backbone of digital payments in the country.
The false reports likely stemmed from growing concerns about the sustainability of UPI’s zero-MDR model and how banks and payment service providers will cover infrastructure and operational costs. However, the government has consistently emphasized that users should not bear any cost for UPI payments, and the ecosystem should continue to be incentivized through other means.
The Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have also reiterated their support for maintaining UPI as a free and widely accessible digital payment platform.
The government’s stance on keeping UPI free from transaction taxes aligns with its broader goal of financial inclusion and digital transformation. By removing barriers to entry and usage, UPI has empowered millions of small businesses, vendors, and rural consumers to embrace digital finance.
With over 11 billion UPI transactions in March 2024 alone, the system has proven to be a transformative force in India’s fintech landscape. Any move to impose a tax on such transactions could discourage usage and roll back years of progress.
In summary, the Finance Ministry’s clarification serves to dispel misinformation and reaffirm the government’s commitment to a cost-free, inclusive digital payment ecosystem. As of now, there are no plans to impose GST on UPI transactions, and users can continue to make seamless digital payments without worrying about additional charges.
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